Guides

Practical, in-depth guides written for IT technicians, sysadmins and network engineers — the kind of reference you'd want open in another tab while working.

Networking

How to Calculate Subnets: A Step-by-Step Guide

Network address, broadcast address, usable host range and CIDR notation — explained with two fully worked examples.

Security

Password Security Basics: What Actually Makes a Password Strong

Why complex-looking passwords aren't actually strong, how cracking works, and what genuinely improves security.

Windows / Sysadmin

Windows Event IDs Every IT Technician Should Know

The Security and System event IDs that come up constantly in real support work, and a practical troubleshooting workflow.

Security

Understanding Base64 and PowerShell -EncodedCommand

What Base64 actually does, how to spot it, and the UTF-16LE gotcha that trips people up decoding PowerShell commands.

Networking

SPF, DKIM and DMARC Explained

How these three DNS records work together to stop email spoofing, with real record examples and common mistakes.

Data / Dev

Regex Cheat Sheet for Sysadmins and Developers

Core syntax, real-world patterns for IT work, and the mistakes that trip people up most.

Security

How to Verify File Integrity with Checksums

What a checksum actually proves, how hashing works, and MD5 vs SHA-1 vs SHA-256 vs SHA-512 guidance.